The first thing to notice is that
the percentage of men from this squadron who died during the war is quite
high, almost 60 percent, but the next thing you must appraise is that only
about 4 percent of them were killed in combat or before they were surrendered.
This means that around 54 percent of the 7th Material Squadron died
after they were surrendered to the Japanese! A staggering number
of them were killed by disease, 137 men or 41 percent. This is much
higher than the figure quoted for deaths in German POW camps, about 2 percent,
and even higher still than the 30 percent usually attributed to deaths in
Japanese POW camps. A further breakdown shows that the reason may
be that a very large number of men from the 7th Material Squadron made the
infamous Bataan Death March after months of fighting in extreme conditions
on Bataan. Comparing their survival rate to those in the squadron who fought
elsewhere or were transferred to Corregidor yields a difference of about
20 percent. Although this is quite substantial, it is in keeping with
other studies emphasizing the hardships suffered by these men. Also
rather appalling are the 44 men, 13 percent of the total squadron, that
are listed as KIA or MIA after they were surrendered. This is due,
in part, to the Japanese practice of transporting prisoners in unmarked "Hell
Ships", to be targets for Allied bombs and torpedoes.